What type of cases does a grand jury typically review?

A grand jury typically reviews serious criminal cases that require an indictment. This process is crucial within the criminal justice system, as the grand jury’s primary role is to assess evidence presented by the prosecution to determine whether there is sufficient cause to bring a formal charge against an individual.

The grand jury functions as a safeguard against unfounded criminal accusations, ensuring that there is probable cause for pursuing criminal charges. It reviews evidence, hears testimony, and deliberates in secrecy, ultimately deciding whether to issue an indictment, which formally charges a person with a crime.

In contrast, civil cases, disputes regarding state and federal laws, and family law matters do not involve grand jury proceedings. These types of cases follow different legal processes and do not require the grand jury's determination for a case to advance in the legal system. Thus, understanding that grand juries are exclusively involved in serious criminal matters helps clarify their critical function in upholding justice and maintaining legal integrity.