What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document used in the judicial process to compel an individual to appear in court as a witness or to produce specific documents, records, or evidence relevant to a case. The role of a subpoena ensures that the court can access necessary information and testimony that may significantly impact the outcome of legal proceedings. This instrument is a critical tool for attorneys and the court system, ensuring the enforcement of legal obligations.

The other options do not accurately describe a subpoena. A request for legal advice pertains to communication between a client and an attorney, which is not the function of a subpoena. A declaration of a jury’s decision refers to the verdict delivered at the conclusion of a trial, which is unrelated to the process of compelling attendance or document production. A motion to dismiss a case is a request to terminate legal proceedings based on specified grounds, again not connected to subpoenas, which are focused on gathering evidence or witness testimony.