What does criminal procedure govern in New York?

Criminal procedure in New York governs the rules and processes that dictate how criminal cases are handled, starting from the initial arrest through the trial, sentencing, and potential appeals. This includes guidelines on the rights of the accused, the responsibilities of the prosecution, the defense's obligations, and the various legal steps required to ensure a fair trial.

Understanding these procedural rules is crucial for both prosecutors and defense attorneys, as they dictate the conduct of court proceedings and protect the rights of individuals accused of crimes. This framework not only facilitates the legal process but also aims to uphold justice, ensuring that all parties are treated fairly within the legal system.

The other options pertain to different areas of law or procedures not directly related to criminal cases. Administrative procedures for civil disputes, ethical guidelines for attorneys in criminal cases, and laws concerning civil case sentencing do not fit within the scope of criminal procedure specifically, which is why they are not the correct choice.