What are the different types of cases handled in New York courts?

The distinction of various types of cases handled in New York courts is crucial for understanding the court's jurisdiction and the matters they address. The correct answer encompasses a comprehensive list that reflects the diversity of legal issues processed within the state’s judicial system.

Civil cases include disputes between individuals or entities that typically involve issues such as contracts, property, and torts. Criminal cases involve offenses against the state, where the government prosecutes individuals for actions deemed harmful to society. Family cases deal with domestic relations, such as divorce, child custody, and support issues. Probate cases involve the administration of estates of deceased persons, ensuring that assets are distributed according to the law or the deceased's directives. Traffic cases address violations related to vehicle operation and regulations.

This broad range of categories underlines the complexity of the legal landscape in New York, as it reflects the varied situations that can arise in society requiring judicial intervention. Understanding these categories is vital for anyone working within the court system, as they dictate the specific rules and procedures applicable to each type of case.