New York State Court Clerk Practice Exam

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Which part of an accusatory instrument must list the offenses charged?

Initial part

Accusatory part

The accusatory part of an accusatory instrument is where the specific offenses being charged are detailed. This part serves to clearly state the allegations against the defendant, allowing them to understand the nature of the charges they face. It provides essential information about the criminal conduct that is being prosecuted, including the statutes violated and the details of the alleged crime.

This structure is crucial for ensuring that defendants are properly informed, which is a fundamental principle of due process. By listing the offenses charged in the accusatory part, the document fulfills its role of providing a concise and clear summary of the prosecutor's claims, thus enabling the defendant to mount an adequate defense.

In contrast, other sections such as the initial part typically offer introductory information, while the subsequent and final parts may contain additional procedural details or conclusions. These components are important, but they do not specifically list the charges, making the accusatory part the key section for stating the offenses.

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Subsequent part

Final part

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